If so, grade the soil away from the house to prevent interior flooding. While you probably won't be able to create a full-scale yard drainage system in winter, you will want to ensure that none of that water is near the foundation.

Make sure that the yard is not pooling up with water.

Check that the covers are on the outside hose bibs (faucets) and have not iced up.

Wait until the ice has melted, later in the afternoon. Be careful of ice when accessing the roof.

From a safely secured ladder, check gutters and the lower roof for ice dams and eliminate them as necessary.

Because of inclement weather, you may not have the time and leisure to take on extensive exterior repairs safely.

With cold temperatures and harsh elements pressing in, winter home maintenance focuses on damage control: taking control of damaged items and preventing further damage. Clean the garbage disposal by grinding ice cubes and sanitizing with vinegar or lemon.Make sure that the dryer vent is appropriately venting to the outside. Check all heating and air vents for obstructions and remove dust.Test all of the GFCI outlets to ensure they are working correctly.If you use a water softener system, check and replenish the salt levels, if necessary.For low-use areas such as guest or basement bathrooms, flush the toilet, clean sediment rings from the bowl, and turn on both sink taps.Check sink, shower, and tub drains for clogs and clear them, if necessary.Press your smoke and carbon monoxide detector buttons to ensure they work.Change the HVAC filters, including the furnace filter.

The Spruce Home Improvement Review BoardĮvery month, check the safety devices, ensure the water and air systems are running smoothly, and check for the accumulation of dust or debris that can interfere with the regular operation of the home's systems.

Preventative car maintenance checklist